A Guide to Measuring for Pergolas and Shade Structures

The first step of successful pergola or shade structure installation is proper planning. Accurate measurements are just one of the ways to ensure that a structure is installed correctly. A structure should fit perfectly within the space, provide adequate shade, and enhance the overall aesthetic.

Selecting the perfect location, measuring the space correctly, and managing overhangs and obstructions can help with getting the perfect measurements for pergolas and shade structures.

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Why Accurate Measurements Matter

Accurate measurements are essential for ensuring the proper fit for a shade structure. Correct measurement and placement can also maximize structural integrity and aesthetic appeal. Failing to measure the space correctly can lead to poor alignment, functionality issues (especially with some automated features, such as those found in the louvered pergola), and reduced stability.

Any space needs a structure to fit properly and blend seamlessly with its surroundings. Structures also need to weather environmental challenges such as rain or wind. Getting the proper measurements can ensure that these goals are met.

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Essential Tools

Essential tools to measure for a shade structure include:

• Measuring Tape or Laser Measure: Precise dimensions are important when measuring for a pergola. A tape measure or laser measure can give exact measurements, eliminating issues further down the road.
• Stakes and String: Outlining the area with stakes and string can help homeowners visualize exact dimensions, helping with alignment and visualization.
• Level: A level confirms that surfaces are even. If there are slopes that need to be evened out, it also provides information about the angle of the slope.
• Ladder: The height of the pergola is also important. A ladder and a pole may be required to measure this, especially for areas with special clearance issues. This is essential for freestanding pergolas.
• Paper and Pencil: Keep notes about the dimensions of the space. Sketching the general shape and size of the pergola is useful for envisioning how it will appear once installed.

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Selecting the Perfect Location

Homeowners should evaluate where a pergola or shade structure would be most effective. Consider its purpose and the surrounding environment before getting started. Here are some of the things to consider before finalizing the location of a pergola.

• Sunlight. This is one of the most important things to consider, especially in Phoenix. The way the space interacts with sunlight, how much light it gets at each time of day, and how much shade a pergola will be able to provide are all important factors for placement.
• Clearance. It’s important to make sure that the structure won’t interfere with power lines, buildings, and trees. The perfect location is open enough that the pergola doesn’t interfere. This is even more important when considering the ARKA Power Gazebo or Power Patio. Since these structures use solar panels on the roof, they need to be placed where they will get the most sun without obstructions.
• Ground Conditions. Before choosing the perfect location for a shade structure, it’s important to consider the ground. Slopes, uneven terrain, or even large rocks can make it more difficult to install a pergola. If the ground needs to be leveled, it can add to the installation cost.

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Measuring the Space

Measuring the space isn’t as complicated as it sounds. There are a few factors to keep in mind, but homeowners can take most measurements without professional help.

Length and Width

The tape measure can help with getting precise measurements of the space. Start with the length and width. This measurement gives a general idea of how large the shade structure will be. These measurements can help when adjustments are needed.

Keep in mind that most shade structures come in set measurements. For example, the ARKA Power Gazebo is a freestanding structure that comes in sizes 12” x 15” through 12” x 29”. When measuring for this type of structure, knowing the options can make a difference.

Height

The height of the structure matters, particularly concerning its purpose. Pergolas used for seating areas can be shorter, though there should be adequate headroom when sitting or standing. Shade structures used for outdoor kitchens, for example, will need higher ceilings for proper ventilation.

The height of an attached structure can also depend on mounting points on the side of the house. Most can be attached at any point, but windows, vents, doors, and other features can get in the way. Keep these features in mind when measuring height for an attached structure.

Perimeter

Using the stakes and string, mark the potential perimeter of the shade structure. This is an important step to help visualize the position and location of the structure. It can help identify adjustments that need to be made with the final placement as well.

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Consider Additional Features

Additional features can change the measurements of a shade structure. Adding lights, speakers, and screens to a louvered pergola may change the interior dimensions and compromise usable spaces, for example. Style elements, climate features (such as heaters), and other upgrades may affect how large a pergola or shade structure needs to be.

Before finalizing the measurements for any structure, it’s best to consider these additional features and how they may affect things.

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When to Consult an Expert

For the most part, homeowners can measure for their own pergolas and shade structures without the help of a professional. However, some situations call for professional help. ShadePlus is always willing to help homeowners find the perfect solutions, even if their spaces call for something unique.